George Harrison Childhood Home — 12 Arnold Grove, Liverpool

George Harrison was born on February 25, 1943, and grew up at 12 Arnold Grove in the Wavertree district of Liverpool — a two-up two-down terraced house in a quiet residential street that was his home until he was six, when the family moved to a council house in Speke. Harrison was the youngest Beatle and the one whose development as a musician and songwriter was most publicly underestimated — his contributions overshadowed by Lennon and McCartney's partnership until his solo debut All Things Must Pass (1970) revealed the depth that had been quietly accumulating.

Harrison's guitar playing defined the Beatles' sound as much as any other element — his twelve-string Rickenbacker on 'A Hard Day's Night,' his slide work on 'Something,' his sitar explorations on 'Norwegian Wood' and 'Love You To' — and his songwriting produced 'Something,' 'Here Comes the Sun,' 'While My Guitar Gently Weeps,' and 'Isn't It a Pity.' His interests in Indian music and Hinduism shaped the Beatles' late period as profoundly as Lennon's avant-garde enthusiasms. He died of lung cancer on November 29, 2001, at a friend's house in Los Angeles.

The Arnold Grove house in Wavertree is a private residence and a minor Beatles pilgrimage point. The National Trust administers Mendips (John Lennon's childhood home) and 20 Forthlin Road (Paul McCartney's) as museums — Harrison's birthplace has no equivalent formal protection. The broader Wavertree neighbourhood is a quiet, residential part of Liverpool away from the tourist circuit centred on Mathew Street and the Cavern.